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白萝卜的种植方法，家庭种菜白萝卜

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  白萝卜，简称萝卜，别名莱菔、芦菔、芦葩等，为十字花科萝卜属，年生或隔年生常绿草本植物。其品种较多，其中有白萝卜青皮萝卜和红皮萝卜等。种植可分春播和秋播两种，非常适合家庭种菜。下面从选种与播种、间苗与养护、收获和提示小贴士4个方面，介绍下家庭种菜——白萝卜的种植方法。
  
白萝卜的种植方法，家庭种菜白萝卜
  1、选种与播种
  
  选种：家庭种菜适宜选择白皮或红皮萝卜两种。白萝卜嫩白爽脆，既适宜生食又适合熟食；红皮萝卜虽然个头小一些，但颜色红艳漂亮，惹人喜爱观赏。这两个品种均可到种子店选购播种：家庭种菜适宜在每年秋季8-9月上旬播种，先在泡沫箱底板上打3排小孔，每排3-4个，然后放好排水层和底肥，盛好晒干捣碎的山叶土、菜园土、土杂肥土和10%河沙混合土，稍整平浇施发酵过的饼液肥水，让其经太阳晒干、锄松，过2-3天后在箱面上均匀地撒播种子，再盖上2-3厘米厚的细土或细炉灰，用水喷湿盖膜在阳光下催芽。历经3-4天在25℃-30℃的温度下种子破土出芽。
  
白萝卜的种植方法，家庭种菜白萝卜 第2张
  2、间苗与养护
  
  间苗：播种历经2周后，幼苗长到3-4片叶子时及时对过密的或弱小的幼苗间掉，保持株距3-4厘米远，间下的幼苗可做汤菜吃，味道可口。
  
  养护：除保持箱土间干间湿外，毎周对留下的苗株要进行氮质肥养护，不能过勤过浓，避免只长叶片不长萝卜。
  
  当苗秧长至10片叶子时要改施15天1次的磷钾肥（以碎骨头、草木灰菜枯饼泡水浇施，兑水50%）。
  
白萝卜的种植方法，家庭种菜白萝卜 第3张
  3、收获
  
  萝卜历经间苗养护后在10月下旬-11月中旬秋播的萝卜逐渐露岀土面10厘米，以嫩白叶绿形态岀现，这时正处收萝卜期，可采取手拔萝卜进行收获。
  
白萝卜的种植方法，家庭种菜白萝卜 第4张
  4、提示小贴士
  
  吃萝卜时不要刨皮，因为钙95%在皮中。白萝卜、葱白加水适量煮开，趁热喝下可治伤风感冒。萝卜适合一般人群食用，最适宜高脂血症、动脉硬化、胸闷胀气者食用；胃及十二指肠溃疡、慢性胃炎子宫脱垂者不宜食用。
  
  上面就是今天分享的家庭种菜--白萝卜的种植方法了，大家在熟悉上面的内容后，可以自己种植哦，大家可以借鉴上面的方法来栽种。
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